Addressing overtreatment of screen detected DCIS; the LORIS trial.

نویسندگان

  • Adele Francis
  • Jeremy Thomas
  • Lesley Fallowfield
  • Matthew Wallis
  • John M S Bartlett
  • Cassandra Brookes
  • Tracy Roberts
  • Sarah Pirrie
  • Claire Gaunt
  • Jennie Young
  • Lucinda Billingham
  • David Dodwell
  • Andrew Hanby
  • Sarah E Pinder
  • Andrew Evans
  • Malcolm Reed
  • Valerie Jenkins
  • Lucy Matthews
  • Maggie Wilcox
  • Patricia Fairbrother
  • Sarah Bowden
  • Daniel Rea
چکیده

Overdiagnosis, and thus overtreatment, are inevitable consequences of most screening programmes; identification of ways of minimising the impact of overdiagnosis demands new prospective research, in particular the need to separate clinically relevant lesions that require active treatment from those that can be safely left alone or monitored and only need treated if they change characteristics. Breast cancer screening has led to a large increase in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) diagnoses. This is a widely heterogeneous disease and most DCIS detected through screening is of high cytonuclear grade and therefore likely to be important clinically. However, the historic practice of surgical treatment for all DCIS is unlikely to be optimal for lower risk patients. A clearer understanding of how to manage DCIS is required. This article describes the background and development of 'The low risk' DCIS trial (LORIS), a phase III trial of surgery versus active monitoring. LORIS will determine if it is appropriate to manage women with screen detected or asymptomatic, low grade and intermediate grade DCIS with low grade features, by active monitoring rather than by surgical treatment.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Addressing overtreatment of screen detected DCIS; the LORIS

Overdiagnosis, and thus overtreatment, are inevitable consequences of most screening programmes; identification of ways of minimising the impact of overdiagnosis demands new prospective research, in particular the need to separate clinically relevant lesions that require active treatment from those that can be safely left alone or monitored and only need treated if they change characteristics. ...

متن کامل

Detection of DCIS and reduced invasive interval cancers.

When breast screening began in the UK, such was the uncertainty concerning the benefi ts and harms of detecting ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) that national guidelines specifi ed an upper limit as well as a lower limit for detection by individual screening centres. This was only changed when an association was shown between DCIS detection and small invasive cancer detection in the National Hea...

متن کامل

Trends in Detection of Invasive Cancer and Ductal Carcinoma In Situ at Biennial Screening Mammography in Spain: A Retrospective Cohort Study

BACKGROUND Breast cancer incidence has decreased in the last decade, while the incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has increased substantially in the western world. The phenomenon has been attributed to the widespread adaption of screening mammography. The aim of the study was to evaluate the temporal trends in the rates of screen detected invasive cancers and DCIS, and to compare the ...

متن کامل

Re: Detection of ductal carcinoma in situ in women undergoing screening mammography.

BACKGROUND With the large number of women having mammography-an estimated 28.4 million U.S. women aged 40 years and older in 1998-the percentage of cancers detected as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), which has an uncertain prognosis, has increased. We pooled data from seven regional mammography registries to determine the percentage of mammographically detected cancers that are DCIS and the ra...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • European journal of cancer

دوره 51 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015